Four-Fold Jump In Deaths In Opioid-Driven Hospitalizations
https://www.news-line.com/PH_news28800_enews
People who end up in the hospital due to an opioid-related condition are four times more likely to die now than they were in 2000, according to research led by Harvard Medical School and published in the issue of Health Affairs.
The country is in the throes of a growing, and increasingly deadly, opioid epidemic, yet little is known about how people hospitalized for opioid-related diagnoses fare or how the situation has changed over the years.
The study results, which stem from analysis of opioid-driven hospitalizations in the United States between 1993 and 2014, provide the first comprehensive look of the trend over time among both privately and publicly insured patients hospitalized for opioid-related conditions.
“More than 35,000 people died from heroin and synthetic opioid overdoses last year,”
said study senior author Zirui Song, an assistant professor of health care policy at Harvard Medical School. “In order to avert preventable deaths, we need better, richer data about the multiple dimensions of the epidemic, including clinical and sociodemographic.”
Previous studies have looked at outcomes for all patients admitted to hospitals with opioid-related diagnoses found on any diagnosis field in the discharge record, but this is the first study to focus on patients whose primary diagnosis was related to opioids. It is important to note that the study also included patients with both public and private insurance.
Mortality in opioid-driven hospitalizations increased from 0.43% before 2000 to 2.02 percent in 2014, the study found. The death rates in hospitalizations due to nonopioid drugs and poisons remained unchanged, while the overall chances of a hospitalized patient dying from all other causes declined gradually, likely due to improvements in medical technology, therapeutics and clinical techniques, Song said.
While the rate of opioid-driven hospitalizations has remained relatively stable, the analysis showed, patients are increasingly likely to be hospitalized for more deadly conditions such as opioid poisoning or heroin poisoning.
Before 2000, most opioid hospitalizations were for opioid dependence and abuse. In recent years, the proportion of admissions for opioid poisoning and heroin poisoning have grown. These deadlier conditions are now the major cause of opioid-driven hospital admissions.
These shifts are likely due to a number of factors, the research posited. As the epidemic grows and awareness heightens, patients with lower-severity opioid overdoses may be more likely to be treated in the field or in the community, rather than to be admitted to the hospital—leaving those receiving hospital admission to have higher-severity overdoses on average. The increase in heroin poisoning and opioid poisoning admissions could also reflect the growing potency of heroin and the rising use of fentanyl, a drug that tends to make people sicker faster.
The findings also provide important insight into which population is hardest hit by the epidemic. Patients admitted for the deadlier conditions of opioid poisoning and heroin poisoning were more likely to be white, live in lower-income areas, be Medicare beneficiaries with disabilities and between the ages of 50 and 64.
“These results are just scratching the surface of what health professionals and policymakers could use to help patients and the public, and the picture they paint is concerning,” Song said. “As the United States combats the opioid epidemic, efforts to help hospitals respond to the increasing severity of opioid intoxication are acutely needed, especially in vulnerable and disabled populations.”
LET’S DO THE MATH
People who want to “end the opiate crisis” are throwing around the stat of 60,000 people who die from DRUG OVERDOSES Some will include the fact that abt 40% of those deaths do not involve controlled substances.. Leaving 36,000 dying from some legal/illegal opiates..
According to this study …
More than 35,000 people died from heroin and synthetic opioid overdoses last year
Buried within that above fact is that all Heroin and Synthetic opiods (Fentanyl analogs) are ILLEGAL… being imported from China and Mexico
Do these two FACTS suggests that abt 1000 people died from a OD of a LEGAL OPIATE ? We know that legal opiate prescriptions are decreasing and that suicides by chronic pain pts are increasing… so what is the conclusion ?
We know that 2600 Americans die from some cause EVERYDAY.. using the above 1000 death figure would suggest that 0.1% of those deaths can be related to a prescription opiate – not necessarily legally obtained… and we do not know how many of those OD’s were intentional (suicide) or accidental ??
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