FCC votes to make ‘988’ the suicide hotline number – active by July 2022

FCC votes to make ‘988’ the suicide hotline number

https://abc7chicago.com/suicide-hotline-number-988-fcc-prevention/6320466/

The Federal Communications Commission voted Thursday to make “988” the “911” for suicide prevention.

The new number is designed to connect Americans in crisis directly with a suicide prevention hotline.

Phone service providers will have until July 2022 to implement the change.

Currently, the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline uses a 10-digit number, 800-273-TALK (8255), which routes calls to about 170 crisis centers. That 800 number will remain in place, but having the shorter number makes it easier for people to call, and is expected to lead to an increase in calls to the hotline.

Suicide-prevention experts have said that the three-digit number will be a breakthrough that helps people in crisis. One aspect of designating a three-digit number for the hotline, just like 911 for emergencies, is that it removes stigma for seeking help in a mental-health emergency, they say.

The government’s action comes as suicide rates have increased across the U.S. over the past two decades. Officials say suicide claimed the lives of more than 48,000 Americans in 2018, resulting in about one death every 11 minutes.

The coronavirus pandemic has put even more strain on the nation’s mental health care system, and experts have been concerned about the impact as the virus and its aftershocks may deepen people’s levels of anxiety and depression.

If you or someone you know is in crisis, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (8255) or contact the Crisis Text Line by texting HOME to 741741. You can reach Trans Lifeline at 877-565-8860 (U.S.) or 877-330-6366 (Canada) and The Trevor Project at 866-488-7386.

Untreated chronic pain can lead to suicide

Untreated chronic pain can lead to suicide

https://www.swoknews.com/styles/peoples_pharmacy/untreated-chronic-pain-can-lead-to-suicide/article_31b7f44d-42f9-5bc5-8086-cdd4111b4d10.html

The opioid epidemic has resulted in untold misery and death. Drug abuse is a scourge that remains an ongoing threat in many communities.

There is, however, another tragedy resulting from efforts to restrict access to opioids. We recently received a heart-wrenching story from a widow whose husband, Tom Bellinger, committed suicide several months after writing this account of his suffering. It was titled “The Other Side of the Opioid Hysteria — Treating Chronic Pain.”

“Everyone knows pain. Acute pain is experienced for a relatively short period, like after a tooth is pulled. We treat acute pain with strong pain medicine until it goes away.

“Ordinary pain is on-and-off pain, such as a headache or an occasional backache. You might grab an aspirin or other over-the-counter pain reliever for this.

“Chronic pain doesn’t go away. Many chronic pain sufferers, especially those who have had the condition for a long time, can control it only with strong prescription opioids like oxycodone. Though it’s no miracle, for many of us it can provide a few hours a day of reduced pain. In addition, it is relatively inexpensive.

“Of course, this drug can be abused and that can lead to overdose and death. While that is tragic, it has nothing to do with chronic pain. After suffering in silence, I am finally speaking out for myself and the hundreds of thousands of human beings in this country for whom untreated chronic pain is an unrelenting reality.

“I am Angry and Fed Up with the opioid hysteria status quo. At 70 years old, I’m not planning on living forever but I would like to live my allotted time as best I can. An oxycodone prescription would make this possible.

“I used to be a carpenter. I injured my back 40 years ago while lifting, with a partner, a very heavy table saw. In an instant, I felt excruciating pain in my lower back and was unable to stand up straight. It took a couple painful weeks of bed rest to straighten out.

“Over the years, my back continued to go out periodically. Eventually, the pain became chronic. It’s been my constant companion, 24-7, 52 weeks a year ever since. Sleep is as elusive as a mirage.

“I’ve tried everything from biofeedback and acupuncture to physical therapy and yoga and everything in between. None of these approaches has been effective.

“OTC pain medicine no longer helps. Hydrocodone helped for a while, but treatments at One of the best Joint Pain Clinic in Myrtle Beach that allowed me a somewhat livable life.

“Then the opioid hysteria exploded. Doctors were cowed by the government into refusing opioid prescriptions. Within the last year and a half, I have been denied my request for oxycodone from a nurse practitioner, a pain specialist and three different physicians who work for a major statewide health care provider.

“Anybody with ordinary pain can go to a grocery store or pharmacy and find relief. Yet a person suffering chronic pain just has to suffer.

“My chronic pain has caused depression. There have been long stretches of days when I have contemplated various suicide scenarios.

“According to a study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Annals of Internal Medicine, Oct. 2, 2018), there is a connection between chronic pain and suicide. From 2003 to 2014, CDC researchers identified a total of 123,181 individuals, from 18 states, who died by suicide. 10,789 were chronic pain sufferers.

“The media, the government and the doctors who write the prescriptions need to address this abdication of compassionate care.”

Joe Graedon is a pharmacologist. Teresa Graedon holds a doctorate in medical anthropology and is a nutrition expert. Their syndicated radio show can be heard on public radio. In their column, Joe and Teresa Graedon answer letters from readers. Write to them in care of King Features, 628 Virginia Drive, Orlando, FL 32803, or email them via their website:

www.PeoplesPharmacy.com.

Johnson & Johnson confirms opioid business has ended in $230 million settlement with New York

This settlement may be just the first shoe to drop.  J&J division Janssen use to produce Duragesic patches… they have ceased production of that product and the last of the existing stock will expire Jan 31, 2021 – 5-6 weeks from now.  For a pharmaceutical to be FDA approved on the market place it must have a NDA (New Drug Approval) and all generics to be approved has to have a ANDA (Abbreviated New Drug Approval) – that is basically based on the NDA existence.  When Purdue brought out a abuse resistant Oxycontin, either Purdue or the FDA revoked/rescinded the NDA for the previous Oxycontin and all of a sudden those companies making a generic version of long acting Oxycontin – AUTOMATICALLY lost the ANDA the legal ability to produce that generic med. As of July 31, 2021 there is a possibility that no more new Fentanyl patches will be manufactured and their availability will be limited to those products produced prior to the day that the NDA was revoked/rescinded and what is available within the pharma/wholesale/pharmacy supply chain.  Who is to say that some part of the bureaucracy will push to have the NDA of Duragesic patches revoked/rescinded to make sure that Fentanyl patches are no longer available. The fact that the media has routinely reported that (illegal) FENTANYL is a major cause of OD’s will not help those pts who have a valid medical need for this particular medication.

https://workcompauto.optum.com/content/owca/owca/en/insights/blog/clinical-connection-blog/2020/Janssen-discontinued-all-brand-name-Duragesic.html   Janssen made a business decision to permanently discontinue all Duragesic transdermal systems and indicated they should be maintained on formularies until the last produced batch expires on July 31, 2021

Johnson & Johnson confirms opioid business has ended in $230 million settlement with New York

https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/26/jj-agrees-to-stop-selling-opioids-in-230-million-settlement-with-new-york.html

Key Points
  • New York Attorney General’s office said the agreement bans J&J from promoting opioids through any means and prohibits lobbying about such products at the federal, state or local levels.
  • However, Johnson & Johnson said it had already exited the business.
  • As part of the settlement, the company will resolve opioids-related claims and allocate payments over nine years.
  • The settlement follows years of lawsuits by states, cities and counties against major pharmaceutical companies over the opioid crisis, which has killed nearly 500,000 people in the U.S. since 1999.

Johnson & Johnson has agreed to a $230 million settlement with New York state that bars the company from promoting opioids and confirmed it has ended distribution of such products within the United States.

New York Attorney General Letitia James’ office in a statement Saturday said the agreement bans J&J from promoting opioids through any means and prohibits lobbying about such products at the federal, state or local levels.

Johnson & Johnson has not marketed opioids in the U.S. since 2015 and fully discontinued the business in 2020.

As part of the settlement, the company will resolve opioids-related claims and allocate payments over nine years. It could also pay $30 million more in the first year if the state executive chamber signs into law new legislation creating an opioid settlement fund, according to the press release from James’ office.

The settlement follows years of lawsuits by states, cities and counties against major pharmaceutical companies over the opioid crisis, which has killed nearly 500,000 people in the U.S. in the last couple decades.

Governments have argued that companies over-prescribed the drugs, causing people to become addicted and abuse other illegal forms of opioids, while companies have said they’ve distributed the necessary amount of the product to help people with medical issues.

“The opioid epidemic has wreaked havoc on countless communities across New York state and the rest of the nation, leaving millions still addicted to dangerous and deadly opioids,” James said in a statement.

 “Johnson & Johnson helped fuel this fire, but today they’re committing to leaving the opioid business — not only in New York, but across the entire country,” she said. “Opioids will no longer be manufactured or sold in the United States by J&J.”

The New York opioid lawsuit trial against the rest of the defendants will begin this week, according to the release. Other defendants in the New York suit include Purdue Pharma; Mallinckrodt LLC; Endo Health Solutions; Teva Pharmaceuticals USA; and Allergan Finance LLC.

In a statement Saturday, Johnson & Johnson said the settlement “is not an admission of liability or wrongdoing by the company” and is “consistent with the terms of the previously announced $5 billion all-in settlement agreement in principle for the resolution of opioid lawsuits and claims by states, cities, counties and tribal governments.”

The company also said it would continue to defend against any lawsuits the final agreement does not resolve.

James said the state will focus on funding for opioid prevention, treatment and education efforts in order to “prevent any future devastation.”

Substandard generic drugs are flooding the US market and putting all Americans at risk

Substandard generic drugs are flooding the US market and putting all Americans at risk

https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/substandard-generic-drugs-us-market-risk

Despite safety concerns, hospitals keep using substandard generics and supermarket pharmacies, big box retailers and corner drug stores continue to sell them

Most Americans would be shocked to learn that millions of doses of poor-quality and potentially harmful generic drugs are being imported into the United States each year. Despite safety concerns, hospitals keep using them every day. And supermarket pharmacies, big box retailers, and corner drug stores continue to sell them.   

Many in Washington will point a finger at the FDA. But the real problem is that U.S. companies choose profit over safety by importing and selling substandard generic drugs across the nation. 

These U.S. companies include large group purchasing organizations and wholesalers that follow a very lucrative business model. They simply scour the globe for the cheapest generic drugs—often from China and India. For them, the lower the procurement price, the higher the margin of profit—no matter where or how the medicines are produced. 

One example is a generic muscle relaxant administered to COVID-19 patients on ventilators. At the beginning of the pandemic, the drug was in short supply. In response, the FDA approved imports from a manufacturer that had received FDA warning letters. These medicines must be manufactured under sterile conditions. But the agency warned the company about its failure to prevent contamination of its supposedly sterile medicines. 

These concerns could be avoided if drug purchasers prioritized safety over profits—and purchased generic drugs from reliable manufacturers in the United States. Instead, in their endless quest for cheaper drugs, they choose to ignore safety and quality concerns.

This race-to-the-bottom for the price of generic drugs has driven ethical manufacturers out of business—and caused the collapse of America’s domestic generic drug manufacturing industry. As a result, the United States now depends on China for thousands of generic drugs because Beijing controls the supply of basic drug-making components.  

With the United States now increasingly dependent on imported medications, doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and patients are witnessing first-hand the risks that come from imports of substandard generics. 

A recent medical journal study reported on life-threatening risks from a generic drug used to treat patients recovering from heart and lung transplants. Researchers found that a generic medication made by two overseas companies didn’t dissolve properly—impeding its effectiveness and posing life-threatening risks.

Everyday medications are also failing to meet U.S. standards. The FDA warned a manufacturer of a common asthma medication, albuterol, about sterility concerns and the risk of contamination with other medicines made at the same facility. 

When U.S. companies buy imported medications as cheaply as possible, they set in motion other costs. Patients suffer serious setbacks—blood pressure spikes, failed organ transplant recovery, and uncontrolled seizures—when their generic drugs don’t work. 

In the worst cases, Americans die from unsafe drugs purchased by U.S. companies. In 2007 and 2008, for example, hundreds of Americans died from tainted supplies of Chinese-made heparin.

In 2018, millions of Americans learned that their blood pressure medication contained a cancer-causing rocket fuel chemical. One Chinese manufacturer—whose product contained the highest amount of the carcinogen—was subsequently banned by the FDA. 

It’s time to impose a cost on the traders of substandard imported drugs. To do so, the United States must once again manufacture these generics at home.

To realistically support America’s generic drug manufacturers as they compete with cheap imports, Congress should impose “Buy American” requirements for the Department of Defense and the Veterans Administration. Similarly, domestic procurement policies should also be extended to Medicare and Medicaid.

Americans need safe, quality medicines. Washington must not allow special interests to buy substandard drugs and sell them in the United States. It’s time to bring these vital supply chains home—so that American lives won’t be at risk.

Pfizer Pauses Distribution of Stop-Smoking Pill Chantix – cure worse than the addiction ?

Pfizer Pauses Distribution of Stop-Smoking Pill Chantix

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/953780

Pfizer is suspending distribution of the anti-smoking treatment Chantix after heightened levels of the carcinogen N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) were found in some lots of the pills.

The pharmaceutical company is also recalling some lots of Chantix that may have high levels of NDMA, Reuters reported.

Pfizer told Reuters the distribution pause was ordered out of abundance of caution while further testing is conducted. The FDA approved varenicline, which is marketed as Chantix, in 2006.

“The benefits of Chantix outweigh the very low potential risks, if any, posed by nitrosamine exposure from varenicline on top of other common sources over a lifetime,” Pfizer spokesperson Steven Danehy said in an email, according to Reuters. 

The FDA has not issued a recall on Chantix. In Canada, health authorities instituted a recall June 8 for Champix, the name under which the drug is sold in that nation.

The Chantix website says it’s a three-to-six-month treatment that helps people overcome the need to smoke tobacco. The website says more than 13 million people have been prescribed Chantix.

Other health concerns have been raised about Chantix, such as mental health side effects. 

In 2016, researchers concluded Chantix did not appear to raise the risk of serious health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts.

Other health concerns have been raised about Chantix, such as mental health side effects.

back in the day

Device Makers Have Funneled Billions to Orthopedic Surgeons Who Use Their Products

Device Makers Have Funneled Billions to Orthopedic Surgeons Who Use Their Products

https://khn.org/news/article/spine-surgery-implants-device-makers-orthopedic-surgeons-kickbacks/

Dr. Kingsley R. Chin was little more than a decade out of Harvard Medical School when sales of his spine surgical implants took off.

Chin has patented more than 40 pieces of such hardware, including doughnut-shaped plastic cages, titanium screws and other products used to repair spines — generating $100 million for his company SpineFrontier, according to government officials.

Yet SpineFrontier’s success arose not from the quality of its goods, these officials say, but because it paid kickbacks to surgeons who agreed to implant the highly profitable devices in hundreds of patients.

In March 2020, the Department of Justice accused Chin and SpineFrontier of illegally funneling more than $8 million to nearly three dozen spine surgeons through “sham consulting fees” that paid them handsomely for doing little or no work. Chin had no comment on the civil suit, one of more than a dozen he has faced as a spine surgeon and businessman. Chin and SpineFrontier have yet to file a response in court.

Medical industry payments to orthopedists and neurosurgeons who operate on the spine have risen sharply, despite government accusations that some of these transactions may violate federal anti-kickback laws, drive up health care spending and put patients at risk of serious harm, a KHN investigation has found. These payments come in various forms, from royalties for helping to design implants to speakers’ fees for promoting devices at medical meetings to stock holdings in exchange for consulting work, according to government data.

Health policy experts and regulators have focused for decades on pharmaceutical companies’ payments to doctors — which research has shown can influence which drugs they prescribe. But far less is known about the impact of similar payments from device companies to surgeons. A drug can readily be stopped if deemed harmful, while surgical devices are permanently implanted in the body and often replace native bone that has been removed.

Every year, a torrent of cash and other compensation flows to these surgeons from manufacturers of hardware for spinal implants, artificial knees and hip joints — totaling more than $3.1 billion from August 2013 through the end of 2019, a KHN analysis of government data found. These bone specialists make up a quarter of U.S. doctors who have accepted at least $100,000 or more, and two-thirds of those who raked in $1 million or more, from the medical device and drug industries last year, the data shows.

“It is simply so much money that it is staggering,” said Dr. Eugene Carragee, a professor of orthopedic surgery at the Stanford University Medical Center and critic of the medical device industry’s influence. Much of the money is deemed to be compensation for consulting duties or medical research, or royalties for inventing, or fine-tuning, new surgical tools and techniques. In some cases, it pays for trips or splashy junkets or rewards surgeons for promoting products to their peers.

Device makers say the long-established practice leads to higher-quality, safer products. “Doctors help develop and refine medical devices, and they even create new devices themselves, sharing their intellectual property with companies to help save and improve patients’ lives,” said Scott Whitaker, president and CEO of AdvaMed, the medical technology industry’s trade group.

But industry whistleblowers and government investigators say all that money changing hands can corrupt medical judgment and tempt surgeons to perform unnecessary and wasteful operations. In ongoing lawsuits, patients say they have suffered life-altering injuries from screws or other spinal hardware that snapped apart or live with disabilities they blame on defective knee or hip implants. Patients alleging injuries range from seniors on Medicare to celebrities such as Olympic gold medalist Mary Lou Retton, who had surgery to replace both her hips. The gymnast sued device maker Biomet in January 2018, alleging the hip implants were defective. The suit has since been settled under confidential terms.

The case of Chin’s company, SpineFrontier, is among more than 100 federal fraud and whistleblower actions, filed or settled mostly in the past decade, that accuse implant surgeons of taking illegal compensation from device makers — from surgeon entrepreneurs like Chin to marquee names like Medtronic and Johnson & Johnson. In some cases, device makers have paid hundreds of millions of dollars in fines to wrangle out of trouble for their involvement, often without admitting any wrongdoing.

Court pleadings examined by KHN identified more than 700 surgeons who have taken money, including dozens who pocketed millions in royalties, fees or other compensation from 2013 through 2019.

The names of hundreds more surgeons were redacted in court filings or sealed by judges.

Court filings named 35 spine surgeons who used SpineFrontier’s surgical gear, some for years. At least six of those surgeons have admitted wrongdoing and paid a total of $3.3 million in penalties. Another has pleaded guilty to criminal charges. It’s illegal under federal law to accept anything of value from a device maker for using its wares, though most offenders don’t face criminal prosecution.

Chin, 57, who lives in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and owns SpineFrontier through his investment company, declined comment about the DOJ lawsuit or the consulting agreements.

 

Suicide crisis call line stretched thin in Kentucky

https://www.whas11.com/article/news/local/suicide-crisis-call-line-stretched-thin-kentucky-indiana/417-22301a3b-e284-4085-aa60-3372817635ea

LOUISVILLE, Ky. — We want to warn you: The information presented in this report may be difficult for some to watch.

Suicide has been the 10th leading cause of death in the United States among adults, and among young adults, it’s been the second, according to the CDC. It’s why experts say crisis call centers are critically important, helping people connect with potentially life-saving resources.

But during the pandemic, those resources have been especially strained. Many crisis call line counselors say calls about suicide and depression have increased in frequency. 

“I really can truly understand how people could get there, and that’s sad,” said Louisville resident Kevin Burch. “I can sit here and cry just thinking about that.”

Desperate for help, he said he called the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline last month. He said he was put on hold for around 20 minutes. 

“That really makes you start to think, holy smokes this is not my day,” he said. 

Meanwhile, he said he planned his death.

“I had my mind made up, yeah, yeah I did,” said Burch.

Burch made it through the night. But his anxiety attacks have persisted. More than a year of the pandemic left him without a job. He used to sell cable and Internet. COVID-19 has prevented that.

“Your business dwindles down and down and down. To where it’s literally nothing at this point,” he said.

And finding a job has its own challenges.

“I can’t go driving around because the tags are expired, I don’t have car insurance, my license is passed due, and it takes money to get those things and I have no source of income,” he said. 

Credit: WHAS

He said unemployment payments just stopped coming in September. And hundreds of calls to state agencies have been unsuccessful.

“And it just rings and rings and rings,” said Burch.

But among the worst punishments, he said, has been isolation.

“The socialization, that’s been the awfulest thing. Not being able to go to a restaurant with your buddies and just talk and have fun,” he said. 

“We definitely have seen an increase in calls related to the unprecedented pandemic situation that we’ve all been through,” said Geneva Robinson, the director of the Louisville area’s crisis and information center at Seven Counties Services.

She’s also a survivor.

“In my younger life, I dealt with my own severe depression. And I did make several attempts on my own life,” said Robinson. 

To relieve her pain, she takes medication every day and devotes her life to showing others that in their darkest moments, help is within reach.

“Our services are available 24/7, 365 days a year. So we are available to provide services around the clock to folks at any time if the need comes in,” said Robinson. 

But she said that need has never been greater.

“We, at the height of the pandemic, saw a 40 percent increase in calls to all the lines that we answer,” she said. 

It’s why she said it’s disheartening but not surprising Burch was forced to wait when he called the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. Each call gets routed through more than 180 crisis centers around the country.

“It goes through a national call switchboard if you will that tries to find the next available open phone line for a trained counselor in their network of centers,” said Robinson. 

But on the night Burch called, it took much longer than usual to find one. So far this year, the average pickup time for Louisville’s crisis call center was around 2 minutes. A typical call lasts about 15 minutes. Calls have not only increased in frequency and length during the pandemic, but they’re also more intense.

“There have been just so many new problems that people have experienced,” said Robinson. “We have a number of folks who have called us who actually have loaded guns in their hand and they want us to give them some reason not to have to go and pull that trigger… We have people that call that have already taken an overdose of medication and they just want someone caring to listen to them and to be with them while they die.”

“Do you think that COVID has opened our eyes in some ways about the need for mental health services?” asked FOCUS investigative reporter Paula Vasan.

“There is no question about that,” said Lisa Willner, Kentucky State Representative.

Willner, a licensed psychologist, supported legislation this year to make mental health a higher priority. Among the bills she advocated for that have been signed into law, House Bill 140 expands access to telehealth.

“I think it really is going to revolutionize the way people access mental health treatment,” said Willner. 

House Bill 50 mandates insurance companies cover mental health and drug addiction the same way they’d cover physical illness, like cancer and heart disease.

“We need to make investing in people, investing in emergency services a very high priority,” she said. 

For now, Burch just tries to make it through the day.

“I hope it’s a moment I never have to go back to,” he said. 

He hopes someone returns his calls about unemployment benefits. He hopes he’ll find a job again.

“I haven’t had any significant income in forever,” he said. 

And he hopes that if he revisits that dark and painful moment, someone will pick up.

If you are struggling with depression and thoughts of suicide, know that you’re not alone. We as a community care about your life. Here are some local and national resources to help you. 

To contact our local crisis line, call 502-589-4313. To reach the national suicide hotline, call 800-273-8255.

These resources are free, and you can access them 24/7. Counselors said if no one picks up within around three minutes, hang up and keep trying. 

Additional Resources

The Louisville area’s crisis call lines at Seven Counties Services:

  • 24/7 Addiction Help: 502-583-3951
  • 24/7 Adult Crisis Line: 502-589-4313
  • 24/7 Child Crisis Line: 502-589-8070

The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline’s toll-free number, 800-273-TALK(8255) connects the caller to a certified crisis center.

The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline is composed of a network of over 180 local and state-funded crisis centers located across the United States. 

Trained counselors at these local crisis centers respond and provide support to people in distress every day. When people call the Lifeline, they hear a greeting, and then music as they are routed to their local crisis center. If a local center is unable to answer the call, the call is then rerouted to one of their national backup centers. The average speed of answer for Lifeline calls is approximately 45 seconds.

“That said, we recognize that wait times may increase when calls are routed to states with limited crisis center resources, or during times of high call volume, and that this can be difficult for people in crisis,” said a spokesperson at the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline.

“We encourage those who have had a negative experience with the Lifeline to share them with us via our Contact Us form,” the spokesperson said. “It is a priority of the Lifeline to continue to strengthen our growing infrastructure, help support local crisis centers, and provide support for the counselors answering Lifeline calls and chats across the United States.” 

Contact reporter Paula Vasan at pvasan@whas11.com, on Twitter, Facebook or Instagram.

Have a story tip? Contact the FOCUS Investigative Team at focus@whas11.com.

 

 

 

Pharmacist: just the middleman/robber for the PBM industry.

Democrats in Congress introduce decriminalization bill for all drugs, not just weed

I find this very interesting…. it was a <D> controlled Congress that passed the Harrison Narcotic Act 1914 which basically created the “black drug market” and some prohibition of opiates being prescribed… and it was a <D> controlled Congress that passed the Controlled Substance Act 1969 and it was the <D> party that was OPPOSED to granting Medicare folks medication coverage via Medicare Part D and it was <D> party that declined/refused to reup the  Decade of pain law when it expired in 2009… that was passed by a <R> controlled Congress 10 yrs before.  But here is the “hook” under the “bait” Under the act, people could still face fines for drug possession, but a court could waive the fine if the person is unable to pay.  They have decided to put a “sin tax” on potentially additive drugs – just like they did two other such drugs – ALCOHOL & NICOTINE. The way that this Congress is spending money… it was just a matter of time that they had to find a new source of revenue… I have been saying for some time that legalization of all drugs and a taxing revenue was just a matter of time… BUT… they don’t forgive the “sin tax” on Alcohol & Nicotine for people that cannot afford paying it…  How long before the FEDS will make anyone that has a income will have to pay the fine for having any of these medications ?

Democrats in Congress introduce decriminalization bill for all drugs, not just weed

https://www.theverge.com/platform/amp/2021/6/15/22533396/democrats-congress-decriminalization-marijuana-drug-policy-reform-act

US Reps. Cori Bush (D-MO) and Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ) are introducing a bill today that would decriminalize not just cannabis but all drug possession, in favor of what they’re calling a “health-centered approach.”

The Drug Policy Reform Act (DRPA) would end criminal penalties for “personal use” drug possession at the federal level, expunge criminal records, and shift the regulatory authority from the attorney general to the secretary of Health and Human Services, “to emphasize that substance use is a health issue and not a criminal issue.”

Under the act, people could still face fines for drug possession, but a court could waive the fine if the person is unable to pay.

The act would require HHS to establish a commission on substance abuse, health, and safety to determine the “benchmark” amount for personal use drug possession.

It would also limit state and local governments from being able to receive funds under the Byrne and Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) grant programs — both of which help fund state and local police departments — if they don’t adopt decriminalization policies.

“Growing up in St. Louis, I saw the crack-cocaine epidemic rob my community of so many lives,” Bush said in a statement. “It’s time to put wellness and compassion ahead of trauma and punishment.”

Under the DPRA, a criminal drug possession charge would not be grounds to deny someone employment or to terminate an employee. It also would prevent drug charges and convictions from being used as grounds to deny someone federal assistance benefits such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and housing assistance. The act would restore voting rights to those previously convicted of drug possession.

The treatment piece of the bill requires the HHS to establish grant programs to support the expansion of treatment programs and connect people to services, including medication-assisted treatment, peer support and recovery services, and emergency response and crisis intervention programs that don’t involve police.

The bill is being introduced just days before the anniversary of the war on drugs that President Richard Nixon launched in the 1970s.

“The United States has not simply failed in how we carried out the War on Drugs — the War on Drugs stands as a stain on our national conscience since its very inception,” Coleman said. “As we work to solve this issue, it is essential that we change tactics in how we address drug use away from the failed punitive approach and towards a health-based and evidence-based approach.”

To this point, most of the conversation about decriminalization of drugs has focused on marijuana, which is legal for recreational or medical use in dozens of states. But people convicted of prior marijuana-related crimes continue to languish in jails across the country, and half a million people are arrested for marijuana possession annually in the US.

Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY) has said that he and Sens. Ron Wyden (D-OR) and Cory Booker (D-NJ) are working on cannabis reform legislation, saying in a February joint statement that lawmakers “must enact measures that will lift up people who were unfairly targeted in the War on Drugs.”

And late last month, Democrats reintroduced the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (MORE), which would eliminate criminal penalties and expunge prior cannabis possession charges, as well as create social equity programs. The MORE Act was introduced in the last Congress, but ended in the Senate which was Republican-controlled at the time.

But even though the Democrats included marijuana decriminalization in their 2020 platform, President Joe Biden was once a leading voice in the War on Drugs. He’s shifted his stance on the issue since, and said on the campaign trail that he would “reschedule cannabis as a Schedule II drug so researchers can study its positive and negative impacts.”

It’s been a tough uphill climb for federal marijuana reform legislation, even as the public largely supports legalizing it. How an even broader piece of legislation like DRPA may fare in the divided Congress (the bill doesn’t have a Senate sponsor yet) remains to be seen.

But Matt Sutton of the Drug Policy Alliance, which worked with Bush and Coleman on the bill, said DRPA marked a first step toward federal decriminalization and would not interfere with the cannabis-specific legislation Schumer has planned. “We will be building support for all drug decriminalization, which will end the more far-reaching harms of the drug war,” he said. “Specifically for people who use other drugs or have other drug convictions, and lead to a health-centered alternative approach to drugs in this country.”