Oregon: rewriting “tapering guidelines”… but.. still target goal is the tapering of opiates to ZERO ?

Oregon Opioid Taper Back in The News

www.nationalpainreport.com/oregon-opioid-tapering-back-in-the-news-8840412.html

While momentum for the forced tapering proposal for Oregon Medicaid patients promoted by the Oregon Health Evidence Review Commission has stalled for now, thanks to pressure from local pain patients and national pain experts, the state’s Opioid Taper Guidelines Task Force is continuing its work.

The Task Force meets on Friday July 19th and is considering a proposal to dramatically expand the criteria for inclusion in a forced taper.

The language now includes mental health comorbidities that can “develop or worsen” with opioid therapy.

The important word, according to those who have read the guideline, is “develop”. This, according to advocates, leaves interpretation not about what is happening but what might happen without any protection for the chronic pain community.

OHA says it is convening experts on the Oregon Opioid Taper Guidelines Task Force. OHA says, “The resulting guidelines from this task force will supplement the Opioid Prescribing Guidelines for Chronic Pain to help patients and prescribers’ approach opioid tapering with best practices in mind.”

The Oregon Opioid Taper Guidelines Task Force currently meets publicly monthly through at least September 2019.

One of its members has raised the eyebrows of advocates who believe the Task Force may be predisposed to an anti-opioid stance—despite declaration from practically all in the pain management community that opioids have a role in the treatment of chronic pain.

Paul Coelho, MD is the Medical Director of the Pain Clinic at Salem Health and is also a board member of Physicians for Responsible Opioid Prescribing (PROP). Its executive director, Dr. Andrew Kolodny has been a hired gun…to the tune of $700+ hourly… in testifying in trials against pharmaceutical companies who produce opioid medication.

As Oregon continues to push for more rigid opioid prescribing guidelines, it’s important to remember what the FDA said on the matter earlier this year.

Recently, the FDA has received reports of serious harm, including serious withdrawal symptoms, uncontrolled pain and suicide, in patients who are physically dependent on opioid pain medicines when these medicines are suddenly discontinued or when the dose is reduced too quickly, often without adequate patient communication, follow-up or support.

If you wish to contact the state of Oregon about the issue prior to its meeting on July 19th, contact Lisa Bui, 971-673-3397, 711 TTY, or ootg.info@dhsoha.state.or.us at least 48 hours before the meeting.

For more on the Oregon Opioid Taper Guideline Task Force, click here.

 

DEA: all laws, morals or ethics are just SUGGESTIONS – don’t worry WE ENFORCE THE LAWS (on everyone else)

Watchdog: DEA supervisor had ‘improper personal relationship’ with confidential source

https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/452181-watchdog-dea-supervisor-had-improper-personal-relationship-with

A Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) group supervisor had an “improper personal relationship” with a confidential source and approved payments to the source without justification, according to a report from the Justice Department’s Office of Inspector General.

The Department of Justice (DOJ) watchdog started the investigation following a tip from the DEA’s Office of Professional Responsibility saying the unnamed supervisor both made the unjustified payments and “caused false statements to be made” to justify them.

The report also found the supervisor misused their government vehicle to take the source on dates and shared nonpublic information relating to personnel matters within the DEA, and that their then-supervising DEA assistant special agent in charge (ASAC) authorized the payments.

The probe also found the source went on two personal trips with the supervisor and the supervisor allowed the source to accompany them on visits to the supervisor’s family and friends, none of whom were made aware that they were a DEA source.

“The OIG concluded that the GS violated DEA policy and federal law when the GS approved payments to the CS without proper justification and when the GS approved a form relating to the CS knowing that it included false statements,” the report states.

“Further, the OIG concluded that the ASAC failed to properly supervise the GS,” the OIG summary adds.

While the OIG found the conduct was a violation of DEA policy and federal law, criminal prosecution was declined.

Appeals court rules Trump violated First Amendment by blocking Twitter users.. will this apply to Kolodny ?

Appeals court rules Trump violated First Amendment by blocking Twitter users

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/appeals-court-rules-trump-violated-first-amendment-by-blocking-twitter-users

AOC to face lawsuit over blocking Twitter users, following appeals court ruling on Trump

 

A federal appeals court ruled Tuesday that President Trump is not allowed to block people on Twitter over statements he does not like, affirming a lower court’s decision that declared the president’s account a “public forum.”

In a Tuesday decision, the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals noted that because Trump uses Twitter to communicate with the public about his administration, and his account is open to the public for people to comment on his posts, it warrants constitutional free speech protection under the First Amendment.

“We do conclude,” the opinion said, “that the First Amendment does not permit a public official who utilizes a social media account for all manner of official purposes to exclude persons from an otherwise‐open online dialogue because they expressed views with which the official disagrees.”

According to court documents, Trump admitted that he blocked the plaintiffs in the case in 2017 after they posted tweets that “criticized him or his policies.” Once they were blocked, they were no longer able to view Trump’s tweets while logged in, and no longer had access to reply to tweets or view comment threads on Trump’s Twitter page.

The First Amendment prohibits government discrimination against a person’s free speech based on their viewpoint. Trump claimed that his Twitter account is private, so the First Amendment should not apply.

The court said that Trump’s account was indeed private before he became president, but that changed once he took office and used it for official business, as it now displays “all the trappings of an official, state‐run account.” The court said that once Trump leaves office, his account will be considered private again.

The Justice Department, meanwhile, stands by Trump’s position and indicated an appeal may be forthcoming.

“We are disappointed with the court’s decision and are exploring possible next steps,” DOJ spokesperson Kelly Laco said in a statement. “As we argued, President Trump’s decision to block users from his personal twitter account does not violate the First Amendment.”

The 2nd Circuit opinion concluded by pointing out that in the current political climate, more debate is good, even if it can be “unpleasant” at times.

“The irony in all of this is that we write at a time in the history of this nation when the conduct of our government and its officials is subject to wide‐open, robust debate,” the court said.

“This debate encompasses an extraordinarily broad range of ideas and viewpoints and generates a level of passion and intensity the likes of which have rarely been seen. This debate, as uncomfortable and as unpleasant as it frequently may be, is nonetheless a good thing. In resolving this appeal, we remind the litigants and the public that if the First Amendment means anything, it means that the best response to disfavored speech on matters of public concern is more speech, not less.”

Is the DEA lobbying Congress for bills that will cut FDA out of the drug scheduling process ?

FILE PHOTO: Plastic bags of Fentanyl are displayed on a table at the U.S. Customs and Border Protection area at the International Mail FacilTrump administration drug officials clash over how to combat fentanyl copycats

https://wkzo.com/news/articles/2019/jul/09/trump-administration-drug-officials-clash-over-how-to-combat-fentanyl-copycats/916053/

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Trump administration officials are divided over part of a proposal to crack down on illicit versions of fentanyl, the deadly synthetic painkiller that U.S. President Donald Trump targeted in declaring a national opioid abuse emergency.

In an inter-agency dispute that highlights the challenges of curbing opioid abuse, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is publicly backing tighter rules for fentanyl analogues, which are slightly altered copycat versions of the powerful drug fueling an explosion in overdoses.

But an office of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is raising concerns outside of public hearings, sources told Reuters, about the DEA-backed legislation, offered by Senator Ron Johnson and Representative Jim Sensenbrenner, both Republicans.

Normally, the DEA and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration review chemical compounds individually to assign each one a controlled substance classification, with the FDA determining if such “scheduling” decisions are scientifically valid.

In this case, the bill would cut the FDA out of the time-consuming review process by letting the DEA permanently classify illicit fentanyl analogues as Schedule I drugs, like heroin, which are deemed to be addictive with no medical use.

The DEA says these legal changes would help prosecutors keep pace with criminals who constantly churn out chemically tweaked fentanyl analogues to evade strict Schedule I regulations.

But an expert from HHS’s National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) quietly warned Senate staff at a private June 20 briefing that permanently placing all fentanyl analogues into Schedule I poses problems, according to an attendee who spoke to Reuters anonymously because the briefing was private.

The draft bill would not only put all fentanyl analogues into Schedule I before anything is known about their potential medical benefits, but would also make it harder for researchers to win approval to study the analogues to potentially develop new approaches to tackling the surge in overdoses, the NIDA expert said.

An HHS spokesperson told Reuters that the department has no position on the DEA-backed bill, but confirmed that HHS does have some concerns.

“These compounds can be used to develop and test new medications for preventing opioid addiction and overdose,” the spokesperson said, noting that putting fentanyl analogues into Schedule I without accommodating scientists with a streamlined approval process “could slow valuable research aimed at addressing the opioid crisis.”

Of 70,200 U.S. drug overdose deaths in 2017, according to the CDC, about 41% involved synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl and illicit analogues of it. Most of them are made in China.

Fentanyl, some versions of which are approved to treat cancer pain, is 100 times more potent than morphine.

APPROACHING DEADLINE

While the debate over fentanyl analogues dates back to the Obama administration, the rising death toll has made the issue more urgent.

Adding to that urgency is a February 2020 deadline, when a temporary 2018 DEA emergency order that placed all fentanyl analogues into Schedule I will expire.

During a July 1 press briefing, DEA Assistant Administrator John Martin downplayed the bill’s impact on research, but acknowledged HHS’s concerns.

“They have some concerns,” he said, adding that DEA is “trying to eliminate the perception out there in the research community that it’s going to be a hindrance.”

Because Schedule I drugs have high risk of abuse, the DEA imposes strict regulations for research applicants. It requires the drugs to be stored in a safe bolted to the floor and each compound must have a separate DEA registration.

“Trying to do research on Schedule I compounds is really difficult for scientists. There are all kinds of regulatory hurdles,” said Sandra Comer, public policy officer for the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, a scientific group.

Exactly how many fentanyl analogues would be impacted by the bill is unknown.

While Martin said it could involve “hundreds to maybe a thousand” fentanyl analogues, another DEA official who attended the June 20 briefing told Reuters it would affect “millions” to “an infinite” number.

Some groups are urging lawmakers to oppose the bill, saying it would chill research and give the DEA too much power.

“This administration has tried to take a criminal justice approach to the overdose crisis,” Drug Policy Alliance national affairs director Michael Collins said, “when it is very clear it is a public health crisis.”

(Reporting by Sarah N. Lynch; Editing by Kevin Drawbaugh and Bill Berkrot)

If you notice that in the picture two of the bags of Fentanyl that has been seized and they are labeled as “FENTANYL HCL” and that Fentanyl analog is an ILLEGAL Fentanyl analog. The only Fentanyl analog approved for human use in the country is Fentanyl citrate.

According to Wikipedia, there are some 1400  known Fentanyl analogs… they are either legal – FDA approved – Fentanyl analogs OR THEY ARE NOT.

Has the DEA lobbied/convinced these two members of CongressSenator Ron Johnson and Representative Jim Sensenbrenner to introduce bills that would give the DEA ABSOLUTE POWER in determining the control schedule of a particular med without the input of the FDA which FDA determines if such “scheduling” decisions are scientifically valid.

Are we seeing a POWER GRAB BY DEA ?

 

Walmart Layoffs Impact Senior Staff

Walmart has laid off about 3% of its pharmacy staff in a nationwide action. Nearly half of the laid off personnel were senior staff. 

“The Walmart actions have been extremely evasive as well as punitive and I sympathize with the horrible experiences that these pharmacists and technicians have because of Walmart mismanagement. It’s not the fault of the pharmacists and the techs for not knowing how to operate pharmacies successfully,” Daniel A. Hussar, PhD, FAPhA, professor emeritus at Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and author of PharmacistActivist.com, tells Drug Topics.

Although there is no specific information, the layoffs appear to have hit older individuals harder. “That is age discrimination,” Steven R. Ariens, RPh, a retired independent pharmacist and author of the “Pharmacist Steve” blog, tellsDrug Topics. 

He estimates the cuts affect between 500 and 1,000 pharmacists and techs, based on Walmart’s statement that it is cutting around 3% of its pharmacy staff.

A Walmart spokesperson declined to disclose the exact number of staff laid off. “As we continue to position our business, we are making some adjustments in health and wellness that will impact approximately 3% of our pharmacy associates. We’re working with these associates to find other open positions within the company,” Walmart says in a statement provided to Drug Topics.

Trending: Five Tips for Evaluating Clinical Studies

“We are on a transformational journey on how we operate our pharmacies and serve our customers, investing in key growth areas to develop our business and associates. We are aligning our staffing with the demands of the business to consistently serve our customers now and in the future,” the retailer says.

News of the layoffs and personal stories have appeared on many social media sites. One former Walmart pharmacist, who is 70 years old, wrote on TheLayoff.com: “My only salvation is I….was planning on retiring soon anyway. I really feel sorry for all the new grads with debt who will have to work in bad conditions for low pay.” 

Another individual who was laid off, identified as “South Arkansas,” wrote that he or she has been a pharmacist for 20 years and feels lost. “Called to the back by the DM [district manager] last week 3.5 hours into my shift. He gave me the talking points, went back to the pharmacy, handed me my license, and I was on my way home in 10 minutes! I thought our store was doing well!”

Hussar believes that insurers and PBMs’ low reimbursement rates have impacted Walmart’s pharmacy profitability. “An important contributing factor is that, not that long ago, Walmart announced it was not going to continue to participate in CVS Caremark’s prescription benefit plan. But, within several days, Walmart caved in and reached an agreement,” Hussar says. “Walmart, the largest retailer in the world, caving in on prescription benefit plans has missed the opportunity to use their size and strength that would enable them to improve their pharmacy services to their patients, rather than cutting back [on staff],” Hussar says.

Walmart has been focused on increasing grocery sales, particularly via its pickup and delivery services, a service that does not drive traffic into its stores. The mega-retailer expects to lose more than $1 billion in its U.S. e-commerce operations in 2019, according to Recode.

Health care’s share of Walmart’s U.S. sales has been stuck at about 11% for four straight years, Bloomberg reports.“We can do more to help our customers when it comes to their health,” CEO Doug McMillon said last October, according to Bloomberg. However, McMillon declined to reveal a specific plan for expanding healthcare services.

Isn’t this interesting that the probably the 4th largest pharmacy/prescription provided in our country was unable to get the CVS/Caremark PBM to compromise on what they paid Walmart to fill/bill prescriptions thru Caremark.  So here we have the largest chain pharmacy in the country being able to control the profits of one of their competitors..  Normally, that would be illegal… but the entire insurance industry has been exempted to the Sherman Antitrust Act since 1945 when the Mc Carran Ferguson Act was signed into law. Ain’t America great ?

Judge Reverses Trump Rule Mandating Drug Ad Price Disclosures

Judge Reverses Trump Rule Mandating Drug Ad Price Disclosures

Said it lacked authority for mandate

https://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/judge-reverses-trump-rule-mandating-drug-ad-price-disclosures

In a victory for drug companies and marketers, a federal district judge has vacated a Trump Administration rule that drug manufacturers have to disclose their list prices in direct-to-consumer (DTC) TV, radio and online drug ads.

Drug companies had argued that the mandate would cause confusion, exceeded the Administration’s authority, and was unconstitutional.

In May, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of the Administration’s effort to lower drug prices, said that drug companies had to “disclose the list price to patients for prescription drugs and biological products in their TV (broadcast, cable and satellite) and online ads.”

Related: WLF Says Trump Administration Can’t Force Drug Companies to List Prices

In his ruling Monday (July 8), Judge Amit P. Mehta said that the court was not questioning the motives behind the effort, or the wisdom of doing so.

“[The] policy very well could be an effective tool in halting the rising cost of prescription drugs. But no matter how vexing the problem of spiraling drug costs may be, HHS cannot do more than what Congress has authorized,” he wrote.

“The court finds that HHS lacks the statutory authority under the Social Security Act to
adopt the Disclosure Rule. Neither the Act’s text, structure, nor context evince an intent by Congress to empower HHS to issue a rule that compels drug manufacturers to disclose list prices. The Rule is therefore invalid. In view of this holding, the court does not reach Plaintiffs’ First Amendment challenge.”

Courts generally avoid weighing into First Amendment arguments if a decision can be reached on narrower grounds, i.e., without getting into the thicket of constitutionality.

HHS had acknowledged that Congress had not explicitly provided it with the authority to compel drug price disclosures in ads, but also said there was a “clear nexus” between that disclosure and the Social Security Act’s requirement that Medicaid and Medicare be run efficiently.

It said that while the drug industry had to disclose the “major side effects” a drug can have on a user’s health, it is not required to disclose the impact it can have on wallets and purses. That is changing as a way to try and lower drug prices,” it said.

No it isn’t, said Mehta, at least not with this legal underpinning. He suggested that allowing such authority could open the door to other healthcare changes Congress did not expressly authorize.

“To be sure, the costs imposed by the Disclosure Rule amount to a rounding error for
the pharmaceutical industry,” he wrote. “But that argument misses the point. It is the agency’s incursion into a brand-new regulatory environment, and the rationale for it, that make the Rule so consequential.

“To accept the agency’s justification here would swing the doors wide open to any regulation, rule, or policy that might reasonably result in cost savings to the Medicare and Medicaid programs, unless expressly prohibited by Congress. Indeed, the agency identifies no limiting principle, aside from an express statutory withholding of authority. So, this case is not just about whether HHS can force drug companies to disclose their list prices in the name of lowering costs. Rather, the WAC Disclosure Rule represents a significant shift in HHS’s ability to regulate the health care marketplace.”

At about the same time the Trump Administration announced its blueprint for lowering prices, Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) looked to head off that effort, announcing that their members would be providing “more transparency” about the costs of their medicines in DTC ads, including “direct[ing] patients to information about medicine costs,” including the list price as well as “available financial assistance.”

But the key to that is the “directing patients” part, since PhRMA suggests that could be to a Web site where the information would be, rather than in the body of the ad.

“Our member companies are taking a new approach to how they communicate about medicines in DTC television advertisements to make it easier for patients to access information about medicine costs,” said PhRMA president Stephen J. Ubl. “The Administration and Congress have called on our industry to provide cost information in DTC advertisements, and our members are voluntarily stepping up to the plate.” But PhRMA suggested the Web site approach was better than putting the actual prices in the ads.

If the chronic pain community had not been so “passive” when the CDC published their CDC opiate dosing guidelines and challenged their legal authority to publish such guidelines.  WHERE WOULD WE BE TODAY ?

 

DISNEYLAND – “happiest place on earth”… and “we” don’t have a mental health crisis ?

https://youtu.be/7RBWuYFeg9Y

Finally the inevitable has arrived

Finally the inevitable has arrived.

After suffering four and a half years of chronic pain, multiple different meds, and doctors. And now unable to get medication, I have taken the next step. Buying my meds, referred to as drugs from now on, off the street, illegally.
I feel I have no other choice but to do this. My Doctor has been great, but there is nothing he can do.
I now do not have my doctor who can treat me the right way, and must rely on myself to control my own use. I know this will end bad, but I am not living another day in the pain I am in. I have not taken this decision lightly.
So far all has gone well, acquiring and self adminstration my drugs. Hopefully I will get a year or two of being able to work before the inevitable happens.
I can walk properly, I am now sleeping.
I am 29, I used to work as a chef, I am type one diabetic, I only weigh 132 lbs. I know the risks.
I don’t condone this method of action, and hope you all can find a better why to relieve your pain. I have lost all hope in being treated.
Thank you for your time, wish everyone the best.

Bad and Distorted Research Used By Health Canada Leads to Tragedy for Many Canadian Patients

Bad and Distorted Research Used By Health Canada Leads to Tragedy for Many Canadian Patients

For Your Information
Edmonton, AB
July 8, 2019

In order to deal with overdose deaths among illicit drug users, Health Canada decided to go after chronic pain patients and their doctors this in the purported belief that they could reduce deaths. The department’s website, press releases, TV advertising, and the Minister’s statements all make clear that Health Canada is blaming part of the increase in overdoses on some imagined increase in the use of prescribed opiate medicines by Canadian patients. Prescribing of these drugs in Canada has, in fact, plunged.
Beginning in February 2018, the Chronic Pain Association of Canada (CPAC) attempted to find out from Health Canada what was informing their claims and actions. After several written requests with no reply, CPAC simply asked – What is it that you are basing your continual claim on that prescription opiates are to blame for your said “opioid crisis”?
In addition to written requests for answers, we also visited the offices of MPs, sent e-mails and made phone calls. Near the end of 2018, we sent the Minister a user-friendly synopsis of applicable research. Finally, in December 2018, we received a reply and found it wanting. We spent some time re-evaluating the studies they provided as their proof (we already knew them) and wrote back with our analysis.
We were quite surprised at how bad their grasp of the available research was.
Everything they referenced acknowledged that illicit drugs, not prescribed opiates, are driving overdoses. None of it provides any basis for curbing prescriptions. Ottawa’s own “Opioid-Related Harms in Canada” (2017) states that opiate-involved hospitalizations increased 53% in the ten years since 2007—bringing us to a rate of just 0.015% a year. The report specifies that most hospitalizations involved heroin and synthetic opiates like street fentanyl, not drugs prescribed by doctors. That’s been confirmed repeatedly by the coroners of BC and Alberta, with the latest BC numbers showing involvement of street fentanyl in a full 92% of overdose deaths, most of which also involve a mix of other street substances. Alberta numbers likewise show fentanyl driving 89% of deaths.
The report also says the fastest rise in hospitalizations is in young people, owing to street drugs and suicide attempts. There’s no basis here for curbing prescriptions, which most often go to older people.
Health Canada also cited a study that estimated that 83,000 adults used a prescription opiate in 2015, but not for pain. This data is from unreliable self-reporting. And that’s also just one quarter of one percent of us—not much on which to hang the one million Canadians desperately needing these medications.
Likewise, they cite their own 2016-2017 Canadian Student Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drugs Survey to say that 61,000 kids said they used a prescription analgesic to get high. The survey says the rate is stable; they don’t mention that. And, like the other stat above, the number reads quite differently when put into perspective: it’s a mere 3% of kids, and pretty benign compared to the more than 250,000 kids—four times as many—who tried cough syrup, Nytol, Gravol and the like to get high. And so these surveys also provide no basis for curbing prescriptions..
They ended their rationalization by citing four papers by Canadian “scientists.” But three of these are from researchers caught fudging their conclusions: last year, acting on complaints by readers of an online draft, the editor-in-chief of the medical journal PAIN made David Juurlink and Tara Gomes strike intentional distortions from a paper they’d submitted. Juurlink and Gomes write and speak frequently about the supposed dangers of medically-managed opiates. News media seems to believe Juurlink is an authority on the subject, given how often they quote him.
Our reply pointing out these problems went to the Minister in April. She has not responded.
Based on the faulty and misinterpreted research Health Canada used, the majority of Canada’s one million intractable pain patients who have successfully relied upon opiates to deal with their pain have had their medications discontinued or drastically reduced. Patients who had been doing well for years are now attempting to cope with significant increases in their pain and significantly reduced quality of life. They and their families are devastated.
The Food and Drug Administration in the US, the Centers for Disease Control, the authors of the American opiate prescribing guideline on which Canada’s is based, the US Health and Human Services Department, and even the Surgeon General have all publicly acknowledged that cutting pain patients down or off their medications has been wrong, unethical, and dangerous. Numerous US medical organizations including the American Medical Association have spoken out against the practice.
In fact, we wrote to the minister and called on her publicly to change her prohibition policy based on what the US has done. One of our press releasescalled upon the Minister to restore proper treatment to pain patients just as some doctors are prescribing opiates to addicts to keep them safe. No reply!
Neither Health Canada, the authors of the Canadian opiate guideline, nor the Canadian Medical Association have uttered one word. As pain patients are thrown into disability and more suffering, Health Canada policy has also increased the death toll. Pain patients have died from medical collapse, suicide, and now from the poisoned street drug supply that more and more are turning to out of desperation as they lose their managed care.
Health Canada’s response to this devastation has been to set up a Task Force to report back in three years. And, as in 2016 when pain experts and patients were shut out of the federal opioid “summit,” once again pain experts and the severely pained remain excluded without explanation from this new panel.
The Chronic Pain Association of Canada again calls upon the Minister of Health to rectify the dire problems they have caused and to help pain patients regain their health and lives.
The Chronic Pain Association of Canada receives no public or industry funding and believes in treating pain by whatever method works.

Contact: Barry Ulmer, Executive Director Chronic Pain Association of Canada
Telephone (780) 482-6727 | Fax (780) 433-3128 Box 66017 Heritage Postal Outlet, Edmonton Alberta T6J 6T4 Chronicpaincanada.com | cpac@chronicpaincanada.com

As seen on the web 07/07/2019 – RIP