‘Nightmare bacteria’ found in 27 states, including Illinois, CDC says

http://abc7chicago.com/health/cdc-nightmare-bacteria-found-in-27-states-including-illinois/3301883/

“Nightmare bacteria” with unusual resistance to antibiotics of last resort were found more than 200 times in the United States last year in a first-of-a-kind hunt to see how much of a threat these rare cases are becoming, health officials said Tuesday.

That’s more than they had expected to find, and the true number is probably higher because the effort involved only certain labs in each state, officials say.

The problem mostly strikes people in hospitals and nursing homes who need IVs and other tubes that can get infected. In many cases, others in close contact with these patients also harbored the superbugs even though they weren’t sick – a risk for further spread.

Some of the sick patients had traveled for surgery or other health care to another country where drug-resistant germs are more common, and the superbug infections were discovered after they returned to the U.S.
The government says the cases are on the verge of being untreatable. So far, the bacteria has turned up in 27 states, including Illinois.
“Essentially, we found nightmare bacteria in your backyard,” said Dr. Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Bugs and drugs are in a constant battle, as germs evolve to resist new and old antibiotics. About 2 million Americans get infections from antibiotic-resistant bacteria each year and 23,000 die, Schuchat said.

Concern has been growing about a rise in bacteria resistant to all or most antibiotics. Last year, public health labs around the country were asked to watch for and quickly respond to cases of advanced antibiotic resistance, especially to some last-resort antibiotics called carbapenems.

Doctors prescribe antibiotics to treat any number of infections. While they are generally effective, they may be used too often, according to the CDC.

“Many lives have been saved – it’s one of the great advances in medicine, the discovery of antibiotics – but the misuse or overuse has created a problem,” said Dr. William Trick, Cook County Health System.

As many as one-third of antibiotics prescribed are unnecessary, according to the CDC. Dr. Trick directs research in conjunction with the CDC for the Cook County Health System.
He said the problem comes in the form of what the CDC is calling “nightmare bacteria”, which have developed a resistance to antibiotics. They not only make the antibiotics ineffective, but can also spread to other patients in a hospital setting.

“These are serious threats and absolutely, it is a cause for concern and certainly, CDC and other health agencies have been raising the alarm about the problem of antibiotic resistance for many years. But the message today I think is one of optimism. It’s a message that we have new resources and new capacity in this country to help us stem the tide of antibiotic resistance,” said Dr. Arjun Srinivasan, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The CDC says preventing the spread of resistant bacteria is key. They are devoting resources to identify it in patients quickly, and then isolate those patients to keep it from spreading.

“The key is to detect it early and prevent the spread to other people,” Dr. Trick said.

The CDC containment strategy involves testing some patients who are not even showing symptoms and coordinating alerts to all healthcare providers in the affected area to help contain the bacteria. They say studies show they can reduce new infections by about 75 percent.

#Walgteens Pharmacist Tara refused to fill my on time valid scripts

I’ve been going to Alma, AR Walgreens for 3-4  years every month same day. Same Doctor, same medications (Pain). I am disabled under SSA guidelines. I have medicare. I am under a Pain Specialist’s care. I go each month

Walgteens Pharmacist Tara refused to fill my on time valid scripts (my doctor prints out the scripts on his letterhead and signs. It has Walgreens pharmacy printed on it as my pharmacy)

 I now don’t have my medicine. I don’t know what to do.

What can I do?

Please help me.

 

Testimony to Pain – 90MG Ceiling

https://mtrx2010.livejournal.com/492.html

The 90mg ceiling recently placed on my medications has created a health crisis for me.
I have written this as a testimony to my injuries, medical condition, and how the
90mg ceiling is affecting me.

On March 7 2018 I became a victim of the new 90MG ceiling placed on all opioid pain medicine instated by medicaid
and my own insurance Molina Healthcare. The new rule indicates insurances like molina and under the medicaid
umbrella of healthcare to not issue prescriptions exceeding 90MG’s of pain medicine based on a morphine
equivelency of a 1:1 ratio.

To further clarify the ratio, different opioid medications carry a subjective strength difference. The idea is
one in which a particular medicine can equate the strength of another based upon quantity/dosage size. For
example 10mg of oxycodone equals 15mg of morphine sulfate. There is little more than survey analysis to prove
these differences in strength. However some medications yield obvious differences in strength.

Prior to my reduction, I was receiving 60mg of morphine extended release twice daily every 12hours, and 10mg of
oxycodone IR 10mg four times daily. for a total 160mg’s flat of medicine every 24hours. in a world of morphine
equivelency these 160mg’s are rated at a non-tangible higher dosage. My 40mg’s of oxycodone per 24hrs equates to
40×1.5=60mg’s of morphine. Again the difference between 40mg and 60mg’s is intangible. It is a proposed
equivelency.

On March 7 2018 my pain medicine per 24hrs was reduced to 80mg’s flat. Both of my medications were
reduced by half, overnight, with no titration or weening program. The abrupt reduction in my medicine has
resulted in a sudden onset of severe pain and reduction sickness. As time progresses, my pain levels augment to
debilitating levels.

As of the first day of this writing on March 21 2018 my health has severely degraded due to intolerable and
debilitating pain. It has gotten to the point I can not push myself any further, because my own flesh will not
cooperate with my commands. I am growing weaker and weaker unable to sustain my own body weight.

When I met my pain doctor he told me I was grossly under medicated. I was in severe pain, and couldn’t walk
anymore. I had spent 84days in bed with very little medicine. lost 30lbs do to not eating and muscle atrophy. He
even offered anti-depressants to help me through what he described as a very traumatic experience I was withering
away and facing a slow, painful death. It had gotten so severe I took it upon myself to write my own will and
tack it to the wall next to my bed incase I didn’t wake up the next day.

My doctor immediately increased the prescription of morphine and oxycodone I was previously administered, and the
results were amazing. I was walking again, eating, cleaning my home, caring for my elderly mother, i learned
to ride a bike again, engaged in activities with my daughter like walks and bike rides, and even started taking
on work projects and community services to both further my recovery and give of myself.

His goal was not only to manage my pain, but to rehabilitate me and assist me in my integration back into
society. He wanted to see me working again, and return to my studies focused towards a PHD in computer science.
Before my injuries I was a scientist, a music teacher, and an athlete. His focus was to return me to my life to
the best of his abilities. However this 90mg ceiling on medication has not only impeded that goal, but taken
back all the progress I made over the passed year, reinstating my life long sentence to a bed and wheelchair.

In order to understand the severity of my medical crisis there needs to be an understanding of my injuries. On
February 15 2011 I fell off a 60FT cliff and landed onto a bed of solid rock in the form of a dry river bed. The
free fall from 60FEET destroyed my entire body.

The destruction began at my feet where by both feet were shattered and destroyed. my ankles shattered and my
heels snapped off as the shock traveled up my legs, shattering them as well. The shock continued up my body
shattering my spine beginning at the lumbar region. My left arm broke, and left hand was detached from my body
internally leaving an apendage connected to my frame by only the skin. Both feet, heels, ankles, legs, arms,
and spine suffered severe damage from the impact alone, but that is not the full extent of my injuries, nor the
only cause of my life long pain. After impact I spent 3MONTHS in brackenridge hospital austin texas, 6MONTHS in
a body cast, and over a year bed ridden with only a wheel chair to move about. I had been declared immobile.

In the initial 3MONTHS of my injuries my entire body had to be surgically reconstructed. Many of the surgeries
went wrong, and some were just performed poorly causing extensive nerve and tissue damage. Perhaps one of the
most painful examples of this was my right leg, and left arm.

my right heel became necrotic and began to rot from not beeing rolled over during the initial 2weeks of having my
heel reattached to my skeleton via a bracket and 12 screws. They made an attempt to clean off the necrotic
tissue, but the doctor made a mistake and took way too much tissue from the side of my heel resulting in a wound
so deep my bones were exposed to the air along with my hardware and metal brackets.

I spent several weeks with a wound vac in place over the gaping hole in my foot,  but it proved of little use.
The pain was so extreme they had to insert nerve blockers into my legs to stop me from screaming all night and
passing out as I had done several nights in a row prior to having received nerve blockers.  I endured the wound
vac and set a record at the hospital for how long a person could wear a nerve blocker in their leg,  but it did no
good.  It was then decided the only way to save my foot and leg was to reconstruct it yet again using muscle and
skin grafts.

In Order to seal the hole in my foot they decided to do the muscle graft.  They came up with several graft plans,
but ultimately settled on the fastest,  cheapest one.  Supposedly because i didn’t have insurance.  The doctor cut
my right leg open all the way up the back from my ankle to the back of my knee.  Then proceeded to remove a large
piece of muscle tissue from my calve muscle,  and inserted it into the hole in my foot.  Then they cut off and
inverted a large piece of skin and vascular tissue off the ankle above the heel,  inverted it,  and use it to
cover the hole they plugged up with calve muscle.  After which they removed a large slab of skin off my thigh to
patch up the skin they took from my ankle.

The entire process destroyed my entire right leg resulting in permanent injuries and pain.  To make matters worse
the hardware wasn’t done well enough to bind my broken ankle bones together,  so those bones never fused.  To this
day I walk on broken feet with bones which won’t fuse, and no doctor will touch or attempt to repair them due to
the fear of cutting through the damaged tissue and muscle grafts causing even more severe permanent pain,  and
possibly endangering my appendage.

In order to reattach my left hand back to my skeleton they cut open the top of my hand and inserted several
horizontal and vertical rods in order to reconstruct the hand and numerous broken bones.  On top of all the metal
inserted into my hand,  they attached it wrong and placed the hand too low on the wrist making it to where my
wrist can no longer bend,  and remains in constant pain and swelling.  They said they almost couldn’t save my
hand, but in doing a poor job they created a permanent injury.

My left leg was also broken and reconstructed with large metal rods and screws.  while some was removed they did
not remove the large rod in my shin,  and i suffered a lot of nerve damage.  My left ankle is always swollen and
burning like my right ankle,  and with the persistant pain of my right leg,  I can not walk without proper
medication.  Nor can I function in any capacity in order to care for myself or loved ones.

My spine was shattered along L1 and L2.  the impact was so intense it traveled up my body and split the 2
vertebrae clean in half horiztontally and cracked the bones above and below the fractured bones.  I was told I
could receive a metal rod to make the bones heal faster,  but everyone i met who has had metallic reconstruction
of the spine has reported worse or persistent pain after the surgery.  My only other option was a body cast to
compliment my 2 broken legs and arms.  i accepted the body cast which lasted 6MONTHS.

The lower back of my body cast was malformed with a large ridge in it.  They were attempting to follow the contour
of my lower back,  but it didn’t go as expected and formed a large ridge instead.  I layed on that ridge for
6MONTHS which ground a hole into my spine.  Upon removal of my body cast the entire backside was full of blood,
and there was a black necrotic hole in my lower lumbar region.  The wound healed after a few years and lost it’s
black appearance but it left a perminant scar as testimony to my malformed body cast.

The act of laying on that ridge for 6MONTHS with broken bones lead to an improper healing of my spine which has
only compounded with the back problems inherent to having a shattered spine.  While not the worst of my painful
regions it effectuates my entire mobility.  There are days which hurt more than others,  and days which hurt much
much worse than others.

All in all I had both legs casted and reconstructed;  left arm and hand casted and reconstructed;  body and spine
casted;  and right arm slinged.  My entire body was destroyed and reconstructed.  The damage from the poor
reconstruction was as severe as the damage of the initial impact off the 60FT cliff,  and in the opinon of some,
much worse.  Either way the damage is painful and perminant.

—-

My life has been a constant struggle ever since.  Without medicine I do not believe I would have survived. without
sufficent medicine I can not function as a human being.  Without medicine I can not walk,  because every step is
taken on broken bone suspended by metal. The tissue/nerve damage is so severe it impedes my every movement. I can
not eat,  prepare meals,  ambulate by myself,  lift objects,  work,  bathe,  maintain my househould,  care of my
elderly mother,  care for my animals,  tend my garden,  engage in any form of community service, complete my
studies,  or do anything besides lay in bed and wither.

The introduction of the 90mg morphine equivelency has destroyed my life in only a matter of DAYS.  I have been bed
ridden for two weeks straight,  and my medicine could not be rescheduled correctly,  because the cuts were not
made at my doctor’s office-they were made at the pharmacy.  I am on the wrong combination of extended release and
break through medication.  Break through medicine is vital to the control of pain, and mine was cut in half over
night at the pharmacy instead of rescheduled by a doctor do to the fact nobody properly warned me or my doctor of
these cuts coming from medicaid and molina health care.

With that portion of my diagnosis shared I think it would easier for anyone reading this document to understand at
least understand some of what i’m going through.  The diagnosis is permanent.  -And without doctors who are
willing to help and give of themselves,  I would not survive.  I would simply lay in bed unable to fullfill basic
human needs until I withered away,  and met my brothers in pain on the other side.

On march 7 i recieved the first of my medication reductions.  My doctor said they were lowering my morphine,
because Molina Health Care would no longer pay for my 60mg morphine.  I accepted it as there was nothing either of
us could do about it if that statement were true.  When I went to pick up my oxycodone at the pharmacy they said
the order for 4 oxycodone daily would not go through,  and required an authorization.  However I was never able to
get that authorization.  The doctor’s office said no authorizations would go through.  Even though the insurance
said all I needed was an authorization.

For several days we tried back and forth until I was able to contact someone directly at my clinc,  and I was told
authorizations hadn’t been going through for anyone.  I finally told my doctor’s assistant if that were the case,
then to simply send whatever she could and I would hold out until the next appointment-it was at any rate,  better
than receiving nothing.  They had to cut my oxycodone in half to make it go through,  and that is the moment the
totality of my medicine was divided in half.

It is now march 23 2018.  I fear the worst.  It is so hard to fathom anyone would put on arbitrary 90mg limit on
anyone’s medicine.  I am after all american-since when do we deny people of medicine who are in legitamate need??
However that obviously caries no bearing on the situation,  and is in fact the reason I was denied proper
medicine.  It is because I am american,  and I live in america during an opioid hysteria which has swept my nation
coast to coast.  It has given politicians a fear to prey upon.  It has given the media a fear to sell to the
public.  Fear is big business in our country,  and the opioid hysteria has been marketed to americans in the form
of an “opioid crisis”.

I have been bed ridden each and every single day with worsening pain for over 2weeks now.  I’ve lost weight.  my
skin looks discolored.  my hair has grown into knots,  and i cannot stand long enough to care for myself.  I have
been subsisting on one or two hotpockets a day,  and sometimes fruit if i’m lucky.  I can’t really go grocery
shopping in this condition,  and neither can my 76yr old elderly mother for who I am responsible.  I can’t care
for her in this condition,  and we have no caregivers.  Nobody is willing to commute,  and those who are,  are not
willing to deal with the mess my household has become since my collapse.  My living conditions have become
squalid,  i am weak,  I am hungry,  my mother is getting sick and sicker from diabetes and various health
problems,  and my pain grows stronger and stronger as I grow weaker and weaker.

I can’t even work on music because my reconstructed hand hurts so bad I can’t lift the instrument or use my
fingers to play.  I can’t play video games to pass the time.  I can’t even work on intricate circuits do to the
tendonitis,  arthritis,  carpel tunnel syndrome in both hands, and metallic inserts which have caused my hands to
swell to the point of impediment.  I can no longer perform any good deeds for anyone.  The pain feeds the
inflamation and the inflamation feeds the pain to the point it has taken me days to type up this document.  Tasks
which only required an hour of my time,  now require days.

Everything I have worked for is being taken away.  The pain i suffered learning how to walk against all odds on
broken ankles.  The job I was creating by helping a family build a medical website and dental tourism company.
The plants and gardens I gave life to using only a spoon and a pair of knees.  The cats I adore who adore me in
return.  The time I spend caring for my aquascape aquariums where a 100 different aquatic creatures are
experiencing famin,  because I can not get up to feed them,  or tend to their ecosystems.  The time I spend with
my teenage daughter who was missing for a decade,  before I was able to find her and regain my rights as a
father-and now has to watch me die slowly alongside my mother who are both helpless in helping me.  My hopes of
returning to college to one day complete a PHD in computer science and a minor in astronomy.  All the sacrifice,
effort,  and drudging through the mire of a pain ridden life are all being made void by one simple action set
forth by people without medical PHD’s and without empathy.  All of this is being taken away from me,  And yet I
have done no wrong.  I have committed no crimes.  I have broken no rules.  Neither the rules of the system,  my
clinic,  or of any authority.  The only thing I am guilty of is trying to rebuild a broken life which shattered at
the bottom of a 60FT cliff.  I life rebuilt by the compassion of the doctors I’ve met on my painful journey,  and
rebuilt by the friends,  family,  and loved ones who put in everything they could to see me walk again.  The
efforts of so many are being destroyed by the efforts of a hysterical few.

I,  my family,  my friends,  and all my loved ones who must watch me go to waste and slide into the oblivion, have
all been hurt and traumatized by the passed two weeks of my life.  I pay the price of pain and agony.  They pay
the price of loss,  and watching me tortured to death slowly,  painfully,  and helpless.

The whole point of going to pain management was to rehabilitate me and re-integrate me into society.  My doctor
and I had goals set forth to make that happen.  I have worked harder than a majority of the non chronic pain
communit can possibly fathom.  I had to learn to walk again on permantly broken limbs,  and function with
permiment severe pain.  Only my medication regimen made that possible.

With the proper medication my life is a miracle.  I stand as a man who survived a 60FT drop off a cliff and lived
to tell about it,  and walk again against all odds.  Without proper medication my life is curse-An eternal bed
sentence where I lay writhing in agony,  crying day in and day out,  and stands as a testament to things worse
than death.  My flesh becomes a torture prison with no release and no pause in pain. it is persistant 24 hour pain
existing 7 days a week.  Laying still and not moving provides no relief.  Over the counter NSAIDS,  cremes,
lotions,  bandages,  and medications provide no relief. -And what’s worse cannibis is not legal in my state as an
alternative to opioid pain medicine due to another hysteria long since engrained in the people’s mind.

Here I have no alternatives,  and no solutions.  The cut to 90mg mme is arbitrary,  inhumane,  and catastrophic.
I can not believe something like this would happen in America.  It blows my mind.  I simply can not imagine the
kind of person who would put their signature on such an inhumane,  sadistic,  and evil law.

Every person around me is shedding tears for me,  because they see what i’ve become under the 90mg ceiling-And my
pain has become theirs.  I try to empathize with the kind of person or people who would have passed a law like
this,  and I just can not do it.  Either my life has become so pain ridden I can not see anything else-or the act
itself is so evil my mind can not create an understanding for their point of view.  A point of view which is
torturing and murdering 1000’s of americans including myself.  Those responsible have created a slow,  and painful
death undeserving of a human being.  I can not help but to wonder if I will still be alive by the time this
document falls in sight of public eyes.

What have they done?  How could any person lack the empathy and guilt so much so as to unleash such a broad
suffering upon their own people?  This isn’t just wrong and immoral.  it’s macabre,  draconian,  and morbid.

The realization of the nature of this castrophe is upon me where I can clearly see there is no opioid crisis.
There is only opioid hysteria.  That is why I can not see their point of view.  It is because I am not diluted in
the hysterical madness force fead to the public by media and politicians-none of which are medically qualified to
make their statements,  laws,  or judgements as to what kind of medical care I need or deserve.

If any single one of the people instating this 90mg rule had fallen off a 60FT cliff; and had their entire body,
flesh, and bone mutilated; shattered and reconstructed with metal;  and subsequently sentenced to a life of
eternal pain and torture;  they would beg for one of two things-more medicine….or death.  Those are the only two
solutions for people like me.  Medicine or Death.  -The hysterical beurocrats have arbitrarily chosen death for
us.  Ask anyone who has been severely tortured how long it took them to start praying for death.

Pain is not empathic.  It does not convey from one person to another in the same way as emotions and
circumstances.  Perhaps one day we will have a device that permits doctors and people to feel and interpret the
pain and suffering of others,  so they can empathize with pain in order to provide the best treatment possible-but
science has not lead us there yet.  The day of any such technology is far away,  and any such technology would
never capture the real pain of chronic pain patients.  -And even if it could-who would be brave enough to use it?
-But atleast it would force doctors and insurance companies to experience the pain of their patients before
letting them go on untreated.

Pain is not empathic,  so we as a people must train ourselves to make it empathic.  It is up to the public and law
makers to understand the pain of their patients.  It is up to them to put forth the effort to see and understand
the consequences of their actions.  It is up to them to make an effort to feel our pain as chronic pain patients.
If at all,  they must take the most painful thing they have experienced; or something painful enough to require
pain medicine; or painful enough to make them cry.  -And imagine each and every single moment of each and every
single day with that pain till the end of days.  Once more people can do that-This country will never ever see a
90mg ceiling on pain medicine again.

-Marty

 

 

Boise pain patients protest opioid crackdown

https://www.kivitv.com/news/boise-pain-patients-protest-opioid-crackdown

Boise, ID – Dozens rallied at the Idaho Statehouse Saturday with the attention focused on opioids. The protesters came out for the “Don’t Punish Pain” rally that was being held in cities nationwide.While organizers realize there’s an overwhelming uptick in opioid-related addiction and overdoses, they want lawmakers to keep in mind some people need their pain medication.

The opioid epidemic is a hot topic right now across the United States. The epidemic is costing the U.S. 78 billion dollars a year. This has left some in favor of more regulations and others hoping their medication needs will be left alone. Thursday The U.S Surgeon General, Dr. Jerome Adams, issued a public advisory, in the latest effort to combat the crisis.

” An estimated 2.1 million people in the U.S. Struggle with an opioid use disorder,” said Dr. Adams

Saturday, pain patients rallied armed with signs reading “D.E.A. destroying doctor-patient relationships” and “Pain equals patient veteran suicides.”

They also left behind 140 pairs of shoes representing those too sick to attend.

Heather Vantress was in a car accident in 2014. The near-death experience left her paralyzed and taking medication for her constant pain.

“I actually have the ability to have some life back. I can get out of bed and give my kids a hug,” said Vantress.

Carlene Hansen said she can feel Vantress’s pain. She was born with a common immune deficiency and suffers from several ailments like arthritis.

“We have gone so much to the other side that we are forgetting that there are voices of pain that need to be heard,” said Hansen.

Others argue something needs to change.

“There is a person dying every 12.5 minutes, and more than half other those are dying at home,” said Adams.

Also this week the head of the Food and Drug Administration says he wants all doctors to undergo mandatory training on prescribing opioids to patients. Hansen says while she has great empathy for those suffering from addiction, she believes there are those who are sick and have a human right to receive medical attention.

“I’ve been on medications for 5-7 years and always take it as prescribed,” said Hansen.

The protesters hope lawmakers consider their stories when drafting future regulations.

 

The top 15 drug patent expirations of 2018

The top 15 drug patent expirations of 2018

Therapeutic substitution saves money… just don’t worry about measuring pt’s outcomes ?

How CVS kept drug costs down despite soaring inflation

https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/payer/how-cvs-keeps-drug-costs-down-despite-soaring-inflation-rate

CVS says it kept drug price growth at nearly zero for certain clients last year despite high inflation in the industry.

The retail pharmacy giant said it kept price growth at only 0.2% for pharmacy benefit management clients despite 10% inflation, according to a report (PDF) the company released on Thursday. The lower cost growth was due in part to utilizing low-cost generic drugs, which were dispensed to 86% of pharmacy benefit management (PBM) clients. 

 

“We always encourage the use of clinically appropriate therapeutic alternatives including generics, which can lower cost for payors [sic] and members, leverage competition within drug classes where applicable, and develop innovative strategies to keep prescriptions affordable,” Jon Roberts, executive vice president and COO at CVS, said in an accompanying statement.

The announcement comes in the midst of the company’s $69 billion merger with health insurer Aetna, a deal both companies say will help lower drug prices for consumers. 

During a time of increasing drug costs, pharmaceutical companies have tried to pass to blame onto pharmacies and insurers, and vice versa. 

RELATED: Report: Brand-name drug prices grew 10 times faster than inflation over last 5 years

The report added that drug utilization growth was 1.7% and out-of-pocket costs for members also declined, with about 75% of members spending less than $100 for their medications. 

The company’s reliance on generics to keep prices down follows a lawmaker’s report that found prices for brand-name drugs have grown at 10 times greater than the rate of inflation between 2012 and 2017. Additionally, while manufacturer-driven price inflation for specialty drugs was 8.3% in 2017, CVS kept specialty drug cost growth at 3.7% for its client, according to the report. 

Generic substitution and Therapeutic substitution/interchange are not the same thing… the first is providing a generic version of a brand name medication. Therapeutic substitution involves substituting a medication in the “same therapeutic category” as to what was prescribed by the pt’s doctor.

Here is a post that I made yesterday that shows just how bad therapeutic substitution can be in regards to the pt’s outcome Let’s not forget… healthcare is basically a FOR PROFIT BUSINESS   when the profits of the insurance/PBM is the most important thing to the insurance company.

Heroin is the primary initiating opioid for users instead of the more commonly cited prescription opioids

Are More People Initiating Opioid Use With Heroin?

https://www.thefix.com/are-more-people-initiating-opioid-use-heroin

Researched have discovered a reversal of trends in the type of opioids that users begin with.

empty injection syringe and needle
 

Among the recurring narratives of the opioid epidemic, is that many current people who use heroin began their dependency with opioid pain medication.

Studies have shown that in the 2000s, 75% or more of individuals who identified as having a dependency on heroin also noted that they had used prescription opioids prior to heroin—a reversal of trends set in the 1960s, when more than 80% of opioid-dependent individuals stated that their use began with heroin.

 

Now, those numbers may have reset themselves, as a new study appears to indicate that heroin may have overtaken prescription opioids as the initiating opioid in dependency.

Researchers from Washington University of St. Louis’ Department of Psychiatry, who published their findings in the November 2017 issue of Addictive Behaviors, wanted to know if the relative ease in finding heroin had caused an increase in experimentation with the drug as the first opioid for users. They drew on data from individuals entering substance use disorder (SUD) treatment for opioid dependency from 2010 to 2016, and restricted their research to first-use instances of opioids that occurred in the previous 10 years (from 2005 to 2015).

What they found was that in 2005, only 8.7% of individuals reported initiating their opioid use with heroin, but that number increased dramatically to 33% within the following decade. Use of the most commonly prescribed opioids—oxycodone and hydrocodone—plunged from 42.4% and 42.3% respectively, to 24.1% and 27.8% in that same time frame.

That reversal elevated heroin as the primary initiating opioid for users instead of the more commonly cited prescription opioids.

A number of factors can be cited as contributing to this suggested increase. Heroin remains relatively cheap and easy to find when compared to prescription opioids, which have decreased in accessibility due to legislation and public awareness.

As study author Theodore J. Cicero noted in a 2014 interview about heroin use, “The price on the street for prescription painkillers, like OxyContin, got very expensive. It has sold for up to a dollar per milligram, so an 80mg tablet would cost $80,” he noted. “Meanwhile, [users] can get heroin for $10.” 

 

Studies have also suggested that opioid dependency is often caused by ease of availability, not chronic pain. A National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that 75% of all opioid misuse (prescription or otherwise) began with prescription drugs that were provided by someone else—a friend, family member, or dealer.

Another study, published in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2014, found that just 13% of emergency room admissions for opioid overdose in 2010 had a prior chronic pain condition.

However, as the study authors suggest, given the inaccuracy often associated with heroin use, the increase in that drug as the initiating opioid may also have been responsible for—and may continue to be responsible for—an uptick in heroin-related overdose fatalities, which stands at nearly 14,000 between 2002 and 2015.

Asked to share …

FROM: Jeffrey W. Grolig, M.D.J.D.

We need your help!!

Three doctors and myself are mobilizing a Petition to Stop a California bill from passage. We need the ENTIRE PAIN COMMUNITY to vote on Change.org.

“OPPOSE 1998”

Thanks

JWG
———- Forwarded message ———-
From: Jeffrey Grolig M.D. via Change.org <change@mail.change.org>
Date: Thu, Apr 5, 2018 at 4:47 PM
Subject: PAINED LIVES MATTER
To: groligj@gmail.com

Jeffrey Grolig M.D. shared an update on Jeffrey W. Grolig: OPPOSE CALIFORNIA ASSEMBLY BILL #1998 CRIMINALIZING OPIOID PRESCRIBING Check it out and leave a comment:

PETITION UPDATE
PAINED LIVES MATTER

Congratulations. We have reached #100 supporters. We have 100 million pain patients in the United States. Pain Patients deserve access to Treatment. Put the decisions in the hands of the Specialists, not the lawmakers. Do not outlaw Pain Management.

Read full update

You signed Jeffrey Grolig M.D.‘s petition, “Jeffrey W. Grolig: OPPOSE CALIFORNIA ASSEMBLY BILL #1998 CRIMINALIZING OPIOID PRESCRIBING”, on Apr 02, 2018

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“Pharmacy Crawl” is apparently alive and well …

WE need a class action suit! Pharms arbitrarily denying valid median dose scripts and causing responsible pain patients suffering, anxiety! My usual pharm lied to me said: “Corp wont allow them to dispense my meds” BLATANT LIE CUZ I CALLED COPR AND THEY SAY THYE DIDNT AND DONT DO THAT! She filled the soma, refused my pills and patches! I went up the road another CVS, tried to fill, but he demanded a Dr diagnosis @ 5PM! Why couldn’t the 1st store I called at 9 that day been honest and say we dont have? She went over my refill said we can have patch by Fri. fine have extra! Id had a head start to rat race, why not order extra? CVS always stock oxycodone, and patches! Why cant they think we’re low, better buy more! Then say even though my 3 meds filled same day 4 weeks ago, they wanted me to drive back and forth 3 days for each one! 45 mi round trip! WHY I called in advance. Tech takes ID (only at check out other stores) pharm keeps says you’re not my customer! Must fill out an application? Ive filled before as they are closer. Or if I go to near my dr. is that OK? Theres no law you can only use one store. Why make me wait 30 min? Look @ comp see whats in stock? LIKE SHE DID @ 10 THAT SAME DAY SHE SAY ALL OK BUT PATCH? Then pharm says: No one takes this common med. WTF? She’ill only order if she has a script? Ever hear of having in stock? Or what if you “lose it” before it arrives like before? Their brains are in reverse. Has prior customer unfilled script stuck to her 12″ thick arm, typing one finger at a time! (why i hand carried patches and pills script, as they “lost” my last faxed script, took 3 days find it likely stuck in fattys armpit. Called corp about my usual store, who said CORP called, “talked about me for an hour” and “SAID TO DENY MY MEDS” ON DAY DUE! I CALLED CVS CORP WHO SAYS “THEY DONT DO THAT”! OBVIOUS BLATANT LIE. AT 5! I had no where to go as prior, place lied about having in stock, now will order, but its 3 days. So if Im banned why are other CVS stores filling me? None the less, its day 28 and I will be out! Theres almost 1800 CVS complaints of near death experiences, seizures from fill refusals, wrong med dispensed, pill shortages. I literally went to 4 stores 6x IN 2 DAYS. Then prick wanted me YET AGAIN TO DRIVE 45 MILES after dr sent over diagnosis he asked for. Stupid CVS CORP defends, who cant count said its “too early!” I said “THEY NEVER SAID THAT! FLLED SAME DAY AS THE OTHER ONES “. STILL he tries to justify why i should wait to day 30 for my patch. “Cant dispense 2 meds/1 day”! WTF? I said i cant drive 45 miles another day! as it is my meds are spread out to keep me ball and chained to the store. I had them all filled together then they play tricks so theyre due a day or 2 apart (don’t have, lost it, etc) . I am being targeted for no reason. Im clean, well dressed, upper middle class, don’t look like stereotype of a junkie they treat me like! The fact is Im smarter, CAN COUNT and they hate US and their jobs, cuz theyre just angry, bored, mean pill counters, nothing more. Rude to everyone. Read CVS consumer affairs complaints. 2000 people can’t be wrong. Its horrendous! I smile at stone face who glared at me when I thanked him for filling my meds then denies my remaining order! THEY ARE NO DRS! CANNOT OVERRIDE HIS ORDERS! DEA NEEDS TO PURSUE ILLEGAL DRUG TRAFFICKERS, NOT US OLD CHRONIC PAIN PATIENTS WHO’VE NEVER ONCE MISBEHAVED! I ended up in ER Jan., as I was refused. (a refill transferred was due then,) So that store who had my soma, called CVS who already had my patches and oxy already already processed. Came to pick up the soma with it (I could’ve had the night prior, but didn’t want to wait an hour!) So return next day, they give to me, then take it back!!! I nearly jumped the counter! it was day 29 and the fat cows who had to call there and the other place, literally worked overtime calling everyone to ensure I’d run out, end up in the ER and miss my brother in laws funeral. These are SICK PEOPLE!! I said “Please just fax over my refill, please”. NOTHING MORE. They’re mad cuz they’d filled one I didnt want or need, so she had to put it back. I said “Id get it all together, ELSEWHERE”! They claimed LAST year they filled one day early, (closed for holiday), so now theyre adding a week! I said month before plz don’t fill day early if it throws off due date and they said they’d add 2 days and did to day 29. I went then and they inexplicably added 5 more! I SAW THEM FILL ANOTHER GUY A DAY EARLY, NO PROBLEM! My dr. offce says no one goes thru this but me and I know folks on 2-3 my dose! I felt single out til I read the 1800 horrific complaints Never fill early, lose meds, 0 drug history, just PTSD exacerbated by CVS and other pharms abuse! My opioid equiv. is 180 mg a day. median for my condition and I’m still barely functioning. I called the DEA, gave no real details other than I ask if they hound pharms about dispensing. NOT UNLESS A PILL MILL REPORTED! (No way is my dr!). She said maybe IM “store hopping” is why they hassle me. What to do if they reject me, don’t have meds, cant find them, “its there” ,then “its lost” or “we must order” or wont order or whatever lies they have for lunch. Because theyre liars and crooks, they think we are too! I have 6 blown discs, osteoarthritis, sciatica, fibromyalgia and anxiety cuz every month i don’t know if Im getting my meds! 60 yrs old, 0 drug issues EVER. Perfect driving record, never a wreck my fault, but due to other reckless drunken drivers, Im forever injured. My other health is good, internal organs better than those of a 20 yr old from clean living dr says. Had cat scan, NO pain med damage to organs. They are not drs. My doc knows Im good, yet they treat us like criminals! ACTOR TRUMP SHOULD ARREST THE PEDOPHILES, TRUE DRUG AND CHILD TRAFFICKERS, NOT HARASS OUR GOOD DRS! TOO BUSY SCREWING TRANNIES AND PAYING THEM OFF. THEY WANT BOOMERS (ALL OF US) DEAD, SO THEY DONT PAY OUR 45 YRS SS SLAVE BENEFITS. 5G, CHEM TRAILS, GMOS ISNT A FAST ENOUGH KILL OFF. GOAL IS MAKE US HURT SO BAD, WE’LL SUICIDE. LIKE MANY HAVE! NO WONDER THEY GO IN WITH GUNS! THEY CANT GET THEIR MEDS LEGALLY. YOUD THINK STORES WOULD WANT THAT $$$!!! and big pharma want theirs! $600 MO FROM ME. Anyone who wants to OD will, one way or the other. Cars kill, but do we take everyones car? 40 X more PROVEN alcohol and cig deaths. Remove that! Why dont parents supervise their kids who OD? NO excuse. They wont admit MANY DEATHS ARE SUICIDES! Retired DR. blew his head doff, denied his meds!After years of saving lives, he couldtn get relief. This is atrocious! Sorry for the rant, but Im sick, tired being stigmatized, stereotyped, treated like a criminal and LIED TOO because I HURT and inoperable. I rubbed backs as a CMT until I couldn’t anymore and so many clients are worse after surgeries. He wants to cut me open and put an electrical device in! 2 – 2×2 incisions, Isn’t but a 70% success, (so they say) I don’t feel good having electrical device buzzing in my body! Likely a tracking transmitter or for electronic torture already used on TI’s. I just want to do my yard, carry in groceries, exercise my limit and SLEEP. Savon near me refuses to order, whereas the Savon I got my patches was very nice man who had the last box by GOD’s grace and will future order! I was in tears by days end praying thanks to God getting my meds. I say only remedy is hit them in the pocket where it hurts like they hurt us! Get a good class action lawyer that’ll sue them contingent! I have enough evidence from my ER visit, etc $1600 bill for writing 2-5 day bridge scripts and with all the other incidents theres mountain against them already. Penalize every dug store who says “we don’t have, won’t order, trying to order”. Theyre lying or somethings horribly wrong! We just need a good lawyer. I heard walgreens is awful, too, but CVS surpasses all with chronic blatant LIES and disregard for human life. Only way make example that we old folks and ALL FOLKS, wont all to be tortured to death! God bless us all in pain and LETS FIGHT BACK! SUE THE BASTARDS!

Lawsuit: CVS pricing actions same as accused of in Ohio

http://www.dispatch.com/news/20180406/lawsuit-cvs-pricing-actions-same-as-accused-of-in-ohio

Pharmacy giant CVS has billed the government far more for seniors’ drugs than it paid to retail pharmacies, an executive with insurer Aetna alleges in a federal whistleblower suit that was unsealed this week.

The executive, Aetna’s chief Medicare actuary, said that CVS admitted to a practice known as “spread pricing.”

“Our contention is that (CVS) Caremark did a good job negotiating good prices with the pharmacies, but did not pass those prices on,

to the federal government, Susan Schneider Thomas, the lawyer handling the case, said in an interview.

CVS said the claims are false.

Allegations of the same practice are at the heart of an intense dispute over Ohio’s $3 billion Medicaid managed care business.

The administration of Gov. John Kasich and legislative leaders are pushing for more transparency to see if CVS is using its business managing Medicaid prescription funds to pay retail pharmacies far less than it’s getting from the state.

Independent pharmacists have accused CVS of simultaneously over-billing taxpayers and pushing out competition for its retail chain

— an allegation CVS also strongly says is untrue.

CVS hasn’t answered whether it’s engaged in spread pricing in its work as pharmacy benefit manager to four of Ohio’s five Medicaid managed-care plans. After The Dispatch reported claims of spread pricing, state officials announced this week that they would seek data from CVS and other companies to determine whether that’s the case.

The whistleblower suit unsealed this week was filed in 2014 in Philadelphia under the federal False Claims Act, which protects those who claim the government is being defrauded and entitles them to a percentage of funds collected by the government if their claims pan out. Under the law, the government can collect three times the amount a court determines it was fraudulently billed, plus other damages.

In this case, the whistleblower, Sarah Behnke, “estimates that this deliberate fraud has cost (Medicare) and beneficiaries well over $1 billion,” a statement by Thomas’s law firm says.

Aetna, which CVS is in the process of trying to buy, manages Medicare Part D plans for 750,000 beneficiaries nationwide. It contracts with CVS Caremark to be its “pharmacy-benefit manager” — a middleman that negotiates rates, pays pharmacies and bills the government.

In 2013, Behnke determined that the prices Aetna was paying for drugs “were as much as 25 percent to 40 percent higher than its competitors’ prices, or far less competitive than Aetna’s size would seem to dictate,” the lawsuit says.

She and other senior Aetna officials met with their counterparts at CVS Caremark.

“In a virtual admission of liability under the Medicare statute and Part D regulations, (CVS Caremark Senior Vice President) Allison Brown responded that the Caremark defendants had negotiated lower prices on Aetna ’s behalf, but it was not required under the contract to provide those prices to Aetna,” the lawsuit says.

Thomas, the lawyer handling the suit, said it’s OK under federal Medicare rules for CVS Caremark to bill Aetna more for a drug than it pays pharmacies. But it’s required under a 2010 rule to report the prices it paid to pharmacies to the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services — a rule the lawsuit says CVS ignored.

CVS denied the claims.

“We believe this complaint is without merit and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against these allegations,” spokesman Michael J. DeAngelis said in an email. “CVS Health complies with all applicable laws and CMS regulations related to the Medicare Part D program. Also, contrary to these false allegations, CVS Health is committed to helping both patients and payors with solutions to lower their prescription drug costs.”

DeAngelis also said that the U.S. Justice Department filed a “notice of declination” of the suit. However, the case docket says that the justice department won’t intervene “at this time” — an important distinction, Thomas said. Whether the feds intervene or not, the court case will proceed, she added.